Before last month's meteor strike, Chelyabinsk was best known for a 1957 nuclear waste disaster.? Now officials there are trying to turn the meteor into a tourist attraction.
By Fred Weir,?Correspondent / March 5, 2013
A local resident shows a fragment thought to be part of a meteorite collected in a snow covered field last month outside the city of Chelyabinsk. Regional officials are currently weighing plans to capitalize on their meteor-related fame, including developing a meteor theme park or water park.
Andrei Romanov/Reuters
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When life hands you lemons, according to the proverbial saying, make lemonade.
Skip to next paragraph Fred Weir
Correspondent
Fred Weir has been the Monitor's Moscow correspondent, covering Russia and the former Soviet Union, since 1998.?
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That message has been received by some residents of Chelyabinsk, an industrial city in the Ural Mountains that's famous for just two things ? both of which were horrifying near-miss catastrophes of potentially biblical proportions.
They say the city should start cashing in on its most recent brush with disaster, a huge meteor strike that might easily have obliterated much of western Siberia, as a motif for theme parks and other tourist attractions that could pull the region out of obscurity.
"Space sent us a gift and we need to make use of it," Natalya Gritsay, head of the regional tourism department, told journalists.
"We need our own Eiffel Tower or Statue of Liberty," she added.
Chelyabinsk's first unwanted claim to fame was a nuclear disaster at the nearby Chelyabinsk-40 atomic reprocessing plant in 1957, in which almost 100 tons of high-level radioactive waste erupted into the atmosphere. That accident was eventually contained and then kept strictly secret by Soviet authorities for over 30 years.
The second was last month's ten-ton meteorite that slammed into the atmosphere and exploded in a series of fireballs almost directly above the city, injuring over 1,200 people but killing no one.
That event was filmed from almost every possible angle by hundreds of CCTV and dashboard cameras, and the videos transmitted around the world almost instantaneously via YouTube and other social media.
It spawned vast amounts of commentary, even some brilliant satire and, of course, plenty of wild conspiracy theories.
But it also, finally, put Chelyabinsk on the map. And many local citizens want it to stay there.
Reached by phone in Chelyabinsk Tuesday, Ms. Gritsay said there was no fully worked-out plan yet. But ideas include developing a tourist zone around Lake Chebarkul, where the biggest meteor fragments came down, along with a diving center where tourists could try their hand at searching the lake bottom for pieces of space rock.
"These ideas need investment," she said. "Right now we have plans organize a festival of fireworks near the lake," to commemorate the event.
Local media have reported scores of other suggestions, including one local official's scheme to build a "Meteor Disneyland," with full special effects so that tourists could relive the experience. Other ideas are a "cosmic water park" near Lake Chebarkul, and a giant, pyramid-shaped flaming monument on the lake's surface to mark the spot where the largest fragment hit.
"It's a good idea; it will help them develop their local brand," says Valery Markin, a regional expert at the official Institute of Sociology in Moscow.
"But it's not just about tourism. A big meteor strike is a very rare event, and this one hit at Lake Chebarkul, a traditional recreation zone for the population of Chelyabinsk.... People are already saying that some superior force saved them from total destruction. In earlier times, people might have designated this a 'sacred place,'" he says.
Internet-delivered TV, which until recently was unready for prime time, is the new front in the war for Americans? attention spans, Brian Stelter reports in Tuesday?s New York Times.
Netflix is following up on the $100 million drama ?House of Cards? with four more series this year. Microsoft is producing programming for the Xbox video game console with the help of a former CBS president. Other companies, from AOL to Sony to Twitter, are likely to follow.
The companies are, in effect, creating new networks for television through broadband pipes and also giving rise to new rivalries ? among one another, as between Amazon.com and Netflix, and with the big but vulnerable broadcast networks as well.
The competition has only just begun. Amazon is making pilot episodes for six comedies and five children?s shows. Sometime this spring it will put the episodes on its Amazon Prime Instant Video service and ask its customers which ones they like and dislike, then order full seasons of some of them.
Netflix has been ordering entire seasons of its shows without seeing pilots first. Reed Hastings, Netflix?s chief executive, said last week that ?House of Cards,? the political thriller starring Kevin Spacey and Robin Wright, had been a ?great success? for the company. Its next program, a horror series called ?Hemlock Grove? from the film director Eli Roth, premieres in April.
The two companies are commissioning TV shows because they have millions of subscribers on monthly or yearly subscription plans. Though the shows may be loss leaders, executives like Mr. Hastings say that having exclusive content ? something that cannot be seen anywhere else ? increases the likelihood that existing subscribers will keep paying and that new subscribers will sign up.
The proliferation of shows is generally seen as a good thing for viewers, who have more choices about what to watch and when, and for producers and actors, who have more places to be seen and heard. But the trend may inflame cable companies? concerns about cord-cutting by subscribers who decide there?s enough to watch online. At the same time, the rise of Internet-only shows may make viewers more dependent on the broadband cord. (In many cases, both connections are supplied by the same company.)
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1: Understanding Online Business Success
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2: Why You Need To Build Multiple Streams of Income For Yourself
Being an entrepreneur and earning multiple streams of income is a dream that many have, but in reality it does take some initial hard work to achieve this. Earning multiple streams of income is the wave of the future, and here are some tips and advice for you when you are looking for ways in which to do this for yourself.
3: What is Cyber Marketing And Why It Is So Important For The Success Of Your Website
Cyber marketing has now become an indispensable segment of e-commerce as well as the internet and World Wide Web related topics. Cyber marketing simply refers to a technique of attracting potential customers by advertising your products or services through such means as websites, emails, and banners.
4: Article Marketing Strategy: Putting Together a "Class Schedule" For Your Article Topics
Businesses go to so much trouble when there is one sure-fire, simple, very inexpensive way to attract new clients to a business: Teach a free class. That is what article marketing is like. Your articles are just like free classes. You teach your target readers something helpful in your article. Your resource box then says, "If you enjoyed this article you can visit my website and apply what you have learned."
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Ford today announced the official launch of its Ford2Go car-sharing service in German, in partnership with the company behind the manufacturer-independent Flinkster car share network. Ford2Go is the first car maker-backed car-sharing program, and it will be available nationwide in Germany, bringing dealerships into the mix. Ford clearly views the car sharing phenomenon as a pre-sales opportunity, and wants to more fully explore that opportunity without the use of intermediary brands.
Spinal tap -- using cactus spines to isolate DNAPublic release date: 5-Mar-2013 [ | E-mail | Share ]
Contact: Beth Parada apps@botany.org American Journal of Botany
A novel method for extracting genomic DNA for Cactaceae
Isolation of DNA from some organisms is a routine procedure. For example, you can buy a kit at your local pharmacy or grocery store that allows you to swab the inside of your cheek and send the sample for DNA sequencing. However, for other organisms, DNA extraction is much more problematic. Researchers at Desert Botanical Garden in Phoenix, Arizona, have developed a novel procedure that greatly simplifies genomic DNA isolation from cactus tissue.
For members of the family Cactaceae, isolation of genetic material can be difficult due to the presence of polysaccharide-based mucilage content and other secondary compounds. Although important for water storage, these compounds necessitate the use of toxic chemicals and numerous modifications to protocols for DNA extraction. Lead author Shannon D. Fehlberg and colleagues describe a novel method for isolation of DNA using cactus spines in the March issue of Applications in Plant Sciences (available for free viewing at http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.3732/apps.1200013).
"I had worked with getting DNA out of cactus in the past where you use pieces of the epidermis, but it was messy and difficult to sample. It was also difficult to deal with in the lab because of the mucilage," says Fehlberg. "Now you can snip a spine and, while you have to grind the spine up, it is easy to collect and easy to store and you can follow the manufacturer's protocols for extractionsimplifying both the field and genetic work."
Considered to be modified leaves, spines contain significantly less mucilage content compared to other tissues commonly used for sampling in Cactaceae. Additionally, removal of cactus spines is less invasive than sampling epidermal tissue, which can damage plants and expose the underlying soft tissue to pathogens.
"Although you can cut a fairly small sample of epidermal tissue, this can be problematic if you are working with living collections or endangered species. Not only is it much easier to clip a spine, it is also more aesthetic and less harmful," comments Fehlberg.
As the cost of DNA sequencing has dramatically decreased, its use has grown exponentially. Because it allows the comparison of individuals within and between populations, DNA sequencing has played an important role in understanding genetic diversity. "For example, in the plant species I'm studying, the species boundaries are not clear," says Fehlberg. "Genetics is important for determining what can be considered a cohesive group. "
Knowledge of genetic variation among populations will provide insight to the persistence of a species and inform conservation efforts. Fehlberg notes, "Genetics is helpful in determining how similar populations are to one another and how connected they are. We're able to use both genetics and biological information to determine which populations are most unique and which are most threatened."
###
Applications in Plant Sciences (APPS) is a monthly, online-only, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on new tools, technologies, and protocols in all areas of the plant sciences. It is published by the Botanical Society of America (http://www.botany.org), a non-profit membership society with a mission to promote botany, the field of basic science dealing with the study and inquiry into the form, function, development, diversity, reproduction, evolution, and uses of plants and their interactions within the biosphere. The first issue of APPS published in January 2013; APPS is available as part of BioOne's Open Access collection (http://www.bioone.org/loi/apps).
For further information, please contact the APPS staff at apps@botany.org.
[ | E-mail | Share ]
?
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
Spinal tap -- using cactus spines to isolate DNAPublic release date: 5-Mar-2013 [ | E-mail | Share ]
Contact: Beth Parada apps@botany.org American Journal of Botany
A novel method for extracting genomic DNA for Cactaceae
Isolation of DNA from some organisms is a routine procedure. For example, you can buy a kit at your local pharmacy or grocery store that allows you to swab the inside of your cheek and send the sample for DNA sequencing. However, for other organisms, DNA extraction is much more problematic. Researchers at Desert Botanical Garden in Phoenix, Arizona, have developed a novel procedure that greatly simplifies genomic DNA isolation from cactus tissue.
For members of the family Cactaceae, isolation of genetic material can be difficult due to the presence of polysaccharide-based mucilage content and other secondary compounds. Although important for water storage, these compounds necessitate the use of toxic chemicals and numerous modifications to protocols for DNA extraction. Lead author Shannon D. Fehlberg and colleagues describe a novel method for isolation of DNA using cactus spines in the March issue of Applications in Plant Sciences (available for free viewing at http://www.bioone.org/doi/pdf/10.3732/apps.1200013).
"I had worked with getting DNA out of cactus in the past where you use pieces of the epidermis, but it was messy and difficult to sample. It was also difficult to deal with in the lab because of the mucilage," says Fehlberg. "Now you can snip a spine and, while you have to grind the spine up, it is easy to collect and easy to store and you can follow the manufacturer's protocols for extractionsimplifying both the field and genetic work."
Considered to be modified leaves, spines contain significantly less mucilage content compared to other tissues commonly used for sampling in Cactaceae. Additionally, removal of cactus spines is less invasive than sampling epidermal tissue, which can damage plants and expose the underlying soft tissue to pathogens.
"Although you can cut a fairly small sample of epidermal tissue, this can be problematic if you are working with living collections or endangered species. Not only is it much easier to clip a spine, it is also more aesthetic and less harmful," comments Fehlberg.
As the cost of DNA sequencing has dramatically decreased, its use has grown exponentially. Because it allows the comparison of individuals within and between populations, DNA sequencing has played an important role in understanding genetic diversity. "For example, in the plant species I'm studying, the species boundaries are not clear," says Fehlberg. "Genetics is important for determining what can be considered a cohesive group. "
Knowledge of genetic variation among populations will provide insight to the persistence of a species and inform conservation efforts. Fehlberg notes, "Genetics is helpful in determining how similar populations are to one another and how connected they are. We're able to use both genetics and biological information to determine which populations are most unique and which are most threatened."
###
Applications in Plant Sciences (APPS) is a monthly, online-only, peer-reviewed, open access journal focusing on new tools, technologies, and protocols in all areas of the plant sciences. It is published by the Botanical Society of America (http://www.botany.org), a non-profit membership society with a mission to promote botany, the field of basic science dealing with the study and inquiry into the form, function, development, diversity, reproduction, evolution, and uses of plants and their interactions within the biosphere. The first issue of APPS published in January 2013; APPS is available as part of BioOne's Open Access collection (http://www.bioone.org/loi/apps).
For further information, please contact the APPS staff at apps@botany.org.
[ | E-mail | Share ]
?
AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert! system.
CHICAGO (Reuters) - A top official with the cancer charity founded by disgraced cyclist Lance Armstrong acknowledged on Thursday that the athlete's doping scandal had tarnished its reputation and created "headwinds that were not only stiff but heartbreaking."
But Andy Miller, executive vice president of the Livestrong Foundation, said the group was "bigger than its founder" and insisted its fund-raising and outreach programs for those diagnosed with cancer had not been irreparably damaged by the scandal.
"It's been a difficult year," Miller told the group's annual convention in Chicago.
"I see no reason to avoid talking about that. ... We were deeply disappointed when we learned along with the rest of the world that we had been misled."
Armstrong was stripped of his seven Tour de France titles and banned for life from cycling in 2012 after anti-doping officials said he had cheated for years.
Armstrong did not appeal the ban, and in January he said the accusations were true in an interview with television host Oprah Winfrey. He had founded Livestrong in 1997 after he was diagnosed with testicular cancer.
Miller said the doping scandal was a "moment of enormous opportunity" for Livestrong. "We certainly have people's attention," he said.
"Will the Livestrong Foundation survive? Yes. Absolutely yes. Hell yes. Our work is too meaningful, our role too unique, the need too great to stand for any other answer."
Livestrong volunteers attending the convention reacted to Miller's speech positively, saying it would help the organization turn the page and concentrate again on its mission.
Ashleigh Moore, a 54-year-old cancer survivor and Livestrong volunteer from Adelaide, Australia, said Miller's message was "something we'd been waiting to hear" and predicted the group would now be able to "go forward with renewed energy."
Miller mentioned Armstrong by name four times in a speech that lasted nearly an hour. He alluded to the scandal itself many more times, but said it had not hurt the group's fund-raising.
"We ended 2012 with an impressive revenue number, exactly in line with our peers in the philanthropic community despite a tough economic environment," Miller said.
Tax-exempt nonprofit groups like Livestrong are required to file an annual report, known as a 990, with the Internal Revenue Service detailing funding and expenses for the previous year. Livestrong has not yet filed its 990 for 2012 and does not plan to do so until later this spring, a spokesman said.
Livestrong, headquartered in Austin, Texas, provides free support services to cancer victims and their families. The group says it has raised more than $500 million and served 2.5 million people affected by the disease over the past 16 years.
Armstrong stepped down as a Livestrong board member last fall in an effort, he said, to avoid damaging its fund-raising and programs.